Florida law states that drivers involved in certain types of car accidents must report the crash to law enforcement—often immediately, and in some cases within 10 days.
When to report a car accident
Florida Statute 316.066 requires drivers to report a crash when any of the following occur:
- injury to any person
- death
- property damage of $500 or more
In these situations, the crash must be reported to law enforcement promptly—typically at the scene.
Once the crash is reported
After a crash is reported, law enforcement must investigate and file a report. The type of report depends on the severity and circumstances of the accident.
Long-form crash report
According to the Florida Department of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles , a long-form report must be completed when a crash involves:
- death, injury, or complaints of pain
- DUI or leaving the scene violations
- a vehicle that must be towed
- a commercial motor vehicle
A long-form report must include:
- date, time, and location
- vehicle descriptions
- driver and passenger information
- witness information
- officer details
- insurance information
Short-form crash report
If a crash does not meet long-form requirements, officers may complete a short-form report or provide an exchange-of-information form.
This still includes:
- date, time, and location
- vehicle descriptions
- driver and passenger details
- witness information
- officer identification
- insurance details
Why reporting a crash is important
A crash report provides an unbiased record of what happened.
Reporting promptly allows law enforcement to document the scene while details are still fresh. Waiting too long can lead to inconsistencies or missing evidence.
Police reports also help:
- determine liability
- document traffic violations
- record witness statements
- test for drugs or alcohol
Most insurance companies require a police report before processing claims, especially when injuries or disputes are involved.
Confidentiality of crash reports
Crash reports are confidential for 60 days after filing.
During that period, access is limited to:
- parties involved in the crash
- their legal representatives
- law enforcement agencies
Certain government agencies and media outlets may also have limited access under specific exceptions.
Penalties in Florida
Breach of confidentiality
Unauthorized use or disclosure of crash report information during the confidential period can result in penalties.
Failure to report
Failing to report a crash can lead to fines and legal consequences.
Leaving the scene entirely may result in criminal charges, especially in hit-and-run cases.
What if the police fail to file your crash report?
If you report a crash and law enforcement does not file a report, you are required to submit a Crash Report Form (HSMV 90011S) to the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles within 10 days.
If law enforcement responds and files a report, you do not need to submit a separate report.
Should you call an attorney?
Yes. You should speak with an attorney before submitting written statements, speaking with insurance companies, or making recorded statements.
An attorney can help ensure evidence is preserved and that your statements are accurate—especially if fault is disputed.
